Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often linked to increased pressure inside the eye. Because the optic nerve is responsible for sending visual information from your eye to your brain, any damage can lead to vision loss. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, and while it can affect anyone, it is more common in adults over 40.
One of the greatest dangers of glaucoma is that it typically develops without noticeable symptoms in its earliest stages. Many people do not realize they have the disease until it has already caused irreversible vision loss. Because peripheral vision is often affected first, the condition may go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred. This is why glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight."
Since glaucoma progresses quietly, routine eye exams are essential for early detection. Comprehensive exams include measuring eye pressure, examining the optic nerve, and performing visual field testing to catch subtle changes before vision loss becomes severe. Detecting glaucoma early is the key to protecting long-term vision, as treatments such as prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery can help manage the disease and slow its progression.
While glaucoma often begins without warning, there are symptoms to watch for:
• Gradual loss of peripheral vision - Often unnoticed until advanced stages.
• Blurred vision - Especially when looking at objects in dim light.
• Halos around lights - Seeing rings or glare when looking at light sources.
• Eye pain or pressure - Sometimes accompanied by redness.
• Headaches, nausea, or vomiting - Can occur with sudden increases in eye pressure in acute glaucoma.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see our eye doctor promptly.
Glaucoma is a serious condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Because the disease often progresses without obvious warning signs, regular eye exams are the best defense against its silent damage. By staying proactive and recognizing the potential early symptoms, you can protect your sight for years to come.
Schedule your next eye exam at Raleigh Eye Center to ensure your eyes stay healthy and to catch glaucoma before it affects your sight. Contact our office in Raleigh, Durham, Reidsville, Henderson, North Carolina, or South Hill, Virginia. Call (919) 899-2472, (919) 876-2427 or (252) 492-8021 to book an appointment today.