Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures in medicine. Studies suggest that it is one of the safest surgical procedures. The operation aims to remove cataracts, which can occur in one or both eyes. Cataract surgery can help restore clear vision and improve quality of life.

What Is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is a medical procedure used to remove cataracts, the cloudy areas that form in the eye's lens and can cause vision loss. During cataract surgery, the doctor makes a small incision in the eye and removes the cloudy lens using a unique tool. 

The eye surgeon will then replace the natural lens with an artificial one, an intraocular lens. The IOL helps focus light onto the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, responsible for sending visual signals to the brain.

What to Expect

Eye surgeons typically perform cataract surgery under local anesthesia, which numbs the eye and surrounding area. The procedure normally takes about an hour to complete, usually performed on an outpatient basis. That means you will not need to stay overnight in the hospital.

After surgery, you will need to rest for a few hours before going home. Having someone drive you home and stay with you for 24 hours after surgery is essential. Covering your eyes with a protective shield will help prevent injury. You will need to use eye drops as directed by your eye doctor to heal and avoid infection. Most people resume their normal activities within a few days of the surgery.

Cataract surgery has a high success rate and can help restore clear vision and improve quality of life. It is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery with your doctor and to follow their instructions for care after the surgery to help ensure a successful outcome.

Cataract Surgery Aftercare

After cataract surgery, it is crucial to follow your eye doctor's instructions for care to help ensure a successful outcome. Here are some general guidelines for aftercare following cataract surgery:

Use Eye Drops As Directed

Your doctor will prescribe eye drops to help with healing and prevent infection. It is vital to use the eye drops as directed and finish the entire treatment course.

·      Protect Your Eye

Covering your eyes with a protective shield after the surgery is crucial. Wear the protection as directed to prevent injury and protect the eye. You should also avoid rubbing or pressing on the eye. Be careful not to get soap, water, or other substances in the eye while showering or bathing.

·      Report Any Problems 

If you experience any problems or concerns after the surgery, you should contact your eye doctor immediately. The symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, discharge, or vision changes.

·      Avoid Strenuous Activities

It is essential to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a few days after surgery. These include heavy lifting, vigorous exercise, and bending over. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on when you can resume normal activities.

·      Avoid Bright Light

Your eye may be sensitive to bright light after the surgery. It is best to avoid bright light and wear sunglasses when outdoors to help protect your vision.

·      Follow-up Appointments

Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to check your progress and ensure that your eyes are healing properly. You should attend these appointments as scheduled and follow any additional instructions your doctor may give you.

Conclusion

Following these guidelines and working closely with your doctor will help ensure a successful outcome from cataract surgery and achieve clear vision.

For more on cataract surgery, visit Raleigh Eye Center at our offices in Raleigh, Durham, Reidsville, Henderson, North Carolina, or South Hill, Virginia. Call (919) 876-2427 to schedule an appointment today.